Phineas Gage was a railroad worker whose job involved setting blasts to make way through rock for the new lines. He used a tamping iron - a metal rod three feet long - to tamp charges down before igniting them. On September 13, 1848 someone messed up. A hole had been bored into the rock, the powder had gone in, and (Gage thought) so had the sand that his tamping iron packs. But the sand wasn't there, and when Gage struck the gunpowder it ignited, sending his tamping iron through his skull. It entered below his left eye socket and exited through the top of his head.
Yep, that's gross.
If you want to see a digital reconstruction of the accident (skull only, no gore) take a look at this video from the New England Journal of Medicine. I personally love that they added Gage's jaw dropping open in shock as the tamping iron explodes his eye socket.
Gage is famous not because he had a tamping iron blown through his head. He's famous because he lived even though part of his frontal lobe exited along with the tamping iron. Gage not only lived, but was walking and speaking right after the accident. His workmen carted him to the town doctor, to whom he supposedly said, "Here's work enough for you, doctor."
Yes, he even had a sense of humor about it all.
But, not for long. Though Gage lived through the accident, his personality showed damage long after the physical healing was finished. Gage had been a hard worker, an intelligent foreman and a pleasant person. Post-accident Gage was a shadow of his former self. The doctor who treated him initially, Dr. John Martin, followed Gage's progress with interest and documented the personality change:
The equilibrium or balance, so to speak, between his intellectual faculties and animal propensities, seems to have been destroyed. He is fitful, irreverent, indulging at times in the grossest profanity (which was not previously his custom), manifesting but little deference for his fellows, impatient of restraint or advice when it conflicts with his desires, at times pertinaciously obstinate, yet capricious and vacillating, devising many plans of future operations, which are no sooner arranged than they are abandoned in turn for others appearing more feasible. A child in his intellectual capacity and manifestations, he has the animal passions of a strong man. Previous to his injury, although untrained in the schools, he possessed a well-balanced mind, and was looked upon by those who knew him as a shrewd, smart businessman, very energetic and persistent in executing all his plans of operation. In this regard his mind was radically changed, so decidedly that his friends and acquaintances said he was 'no longer Gage.'While Phineas' accident was life-changing in a bad way, it led to tremendous gains in the emerging science of neurology. Scientists were just beginning to understand that different areas of the brain served different purposes, and while they didn't quite grasp how this worked (enjoy this amusing early phrenology chart), Gage's trauma taught them that the frontal cortex was heavily involved in personality and social reasoning.
Gage died during an epileptic fit thirteen years after the tamping rod accident. His skull and tamping iron are in the Harvard University School of Medicine, if you want to go see them.
Gage's story is both sad and amazing, one that's always captured my attention. That a iron rod can pass through the human brain and that brain continue to function might sound like fiction, but it's not.
It's just science.
ReplyDeleteIts a nice blog and given the best informetion thanks for the given info..
priya
ankitha
nazlin
My name is Ridhima Shah and I'm a top high-class independent escort Mumbai. I truly enjoy being an elite companion and one of the greatest pleasures in my life is having the opportunity to meet people from all over the Mumbai Escorts
ReplyDeleteNatasha Goa Escort are cheap Goa escorts usually are enough to wait a sexual event. Appoint her to deep night servics in Goa.
ReplyDelete- See more at: http://goaescorts.natashagoaescort.com/
Goa escorts
Goa independent escorts
Goa escort services
Escort services in Goa
Russian Goa Escorts
female escorts in Goa
Goa call girls
Introducing our top featured Yashna Hyderabad escorts angels for best pickup. These fresh escorts are accessible anywhere and anytime Yashna escorts in Hyderaba. For our esteemed clients our girls are mustered in way to make your meetings very much comfortable and especially for shortest notice period they can be reached to you.http://yashnaescorts.com/
ReplyDeleteHi everyone I am upbeat to check your here in my site for Hyderabad escorts services. I am Diana could be an adoring Hyderabad Escorts. lady World Health Organization lived inside the center of Hyderabad town.
Introduce with the sweet, young, honey girl kayaa here for providing you the best kind of Chandigarh Independent Escorts for your erotic fun and joy.
ReplyDeleteNice Blog!
ReplyDeleteGet the sensual Escorts in Chandigarh by Miss Lily who will help you to flame up your inner feelings.
Female Escort in Chandigarh
Thanks for sharing useful information.
ReplyDeleteGrab a chance to take and access Chandigarh Escorts for your erotic fun and joy.
Hi, Guys... I am Kayaa a high class Chandigarh escort service supplier. All of our clients are satisfied with our services and you can also choose the best of best escort girls from our collection of hot Chandigarh independent escorts.
ReplyDeleteFantastic Blog!
ReplyDeleteVisit Chandigarh Escorts
Get the instant services of Chandigarh escorts @ Rubi Rai escort agency.
ReplyDeleteCall Girls Escorts in Chennai
ReplyDeleteCall Girls Escorts in Dubai
Call Girls Escorts in Singapore
Call Girls Escorts in London
In this section people will find the beautiful Dubai Escorts who are adept in performing Escorts service and be your perfect partner in the bed.
ReplyDeleteDubai Escorts
Elite VIP Models is a prestigious Indian escort agency offering handpicked companions for gentlemen, lady and couple throughout worldwide. We are an Indian based escort agency which specialized in Mumbai escorts, Pune escorts, Goa escorts and oriental escorts open 24/7.
ReplyDeleteElite VVIP Models
Chennai Escorts
Bangalore Escorts
Bhavnagar Escorts
ReplyDeleteBhopal Escorts
Bhuj Escorts
Raipur Escorts
Gandhi Nagar Escorts
Indore Escorts
Kota Escorts
Lucknow Escorts
Wooden Box in Faridabad, Palwal, Hodal, Gurgaon, Noida, Manesar, Ghaziabad, Dharuhera, Rohatak, Sonipat, Rewari, Jind
ReplyDeleteWooden Box Manufacturers in Faridabad, Palwal, Hodal, Gurgaon, Noida, Manesar, Ghaziabad, Dharuhera, Rohatak, Sonipat, Rewari, Jind
wooden box exporters in Faridabad, Palwal, Hodal, Gurgaon, Noida, Manesar, Ghaziabad, Dharuhera, Rohatak, Sonipat, Rewari, Jind
Large Wooden Box in Faridabad, Palwal, Hodal, Gurgaon, Noida, Manesar, Ghaziabad, Dharuhera, Rohatak, Sonipat, Rewari, Jind
Wooden Crates in Faridabad, Palwal, Hodal, Gurgaon, Noida, Manesar, Ghaziabad, Dharuhera, Rohatak, Sonipat, Rewari, Jind
Wooden Crates in Faridabad, Palwal, Hodal, Gurgaon, Noida, Manesar, Ghaziabad, Dharuhera, Rohatak, Sonipat, Rewari, Jind
wooden Crates exporters in Faridabad, Palwal, Hodal, Gurgaon, Noida, Manesar, Ghaziabad, Dharuhera, Rohatak, Sonipat, Rewari, Jind
Large Wooden Crates in Faridabad, Palwal, Hodal, Gurgaon, Noida, Manesar, Ghaziabad, Dharuhera, Rohatak, Sonipat, Rewari, Jind
Wooden Pallet in Faridabad, Palwal, Hodal, Gurgaon, Noida, Manesar, Ghaziabad, Dharuhera, Rohatak, Sonipat, Rewari, Jind
Square Wood Manufacturer in Faridabad, Palwal, Hodal, Gurgaon, Noida, Manesar, Ghaziabad, Dharuhera, Rohatak, Sonipat, Rewari, Jind
Collared Pallet in Faridabad, Palwal, Hodal, Gurgaon, Noida, Manesar, Ghaziabad, Dharuhera, Rohatak, Sonipat, Rewari, Jind
Pallet Hinges in Faridabad, Palwal, Hodal, Gurgaon, Noida, Manesar, Ghaziabad, Dharuhera, Rohatak, Sonipat, Rewari, Jind
Jumbo Box in Faridabad, Palwal, Hodal, Gurgaon, Noida, Manesar, Ghaziabad, Dharuhera, Rohatak, Sonipat, Rewari, Jind
Heavy Box in Faridabad, Palwal, Hodal, Gurgaon, Noida, Manesar, Ghaziabad, Dharuhera, Rohatak, Sonipat, Rewari, Jind
Heavy Duty Box in Faridabad, Palwal, Hodal, Gurgaon, Noida, Manesar, Ghaziabad, Dharuhera, Rohatak, Sonipat, Rewari, Jind
Pinewood Box in Faridabad, Palwal, Hodal, Gurgaon, Noida, Manesar, Ghaziabad, Dharuhera, Rohatak, Sonipat, Rewari, Jind
Wooden Logs and Planks in Faridabad, Palwal, Hodal, Gurgaon, Noida, Manesar, Ghaziabad, Dharuhera, Rohatak, Sonipat, Rewari, Jind
We are a escort agency in Dubai which offers cheap escort service in whole over United Arab Emirates and the main cities of the country like Dubai. Abu Dhabi and Sharjah. We organize a high quality recreation for you. And in this we are helped by the girls who work in our agency. All of them - beautiful, slim, attractive young ladies. They are in great mood and look amazing always. In everyday life, they are models, athletes, actress, students. Each of them will be happy to spend time with an intelligent and successful gentleman. We can guarantee 100% that you chose to be a very pretty girl, sweet, sexy model! All our girls are carefully selected by our managers, and we are confident that we have the best esсort service around Dubai. Outcalls in Dubai at least 1 hour. Visits to your central hotel or home where you can spend quality time alone with the ladies of your choice. Not all our girls want to publish their photos on the Internet... So we offer you a personalized selection of girls :) Ask the manager about the special conditions. For booking: call or text messages to our number
ReplyDeleteWe are a escort agency in Dubai which offers cheap escort service in whole over United Arab Emirates and the main cities of the country like Dubai. Abu Dhabi and Sharjah. We organize a high quality recreation for you. And in this we are helped by the girls who work in our agency. All of them - beautiful, slim, attractive young ladies. They are in great mood and look amazing always. In everyday life, they are models, athletes, actress, students. Each of them will be happy to spend time with an intelligent and successful gentleman. We can guarantee 100% that you chose to be a very pretty girl, sweet, sexy model! All our girls are carefully selected by our managers, and we are confident that we have the best esсort service around Dubai. Outcalls in Dubai at least 1 hour. Visits to your central hotel or home where you can spend quality time alone with the ladies of your choice. Not all our girls want to publish their photos on the Internet... So we offer you a personalized selection of girls :) Ask the manager about the special conditions. For booking: call or text messages to our number
https://atlantis-escort.com/
https://atlantis-escort.com/
https://atlantis-escort.com/
Availing the service of escort is a right option as we are best escort in chennai, here you get all kinds of options and more important security of not leaking your personal information
ReplyDeleteDo you want to spend a night with an angel and make your day memorable? Also, understand why Chennai escorts are so special in comparison to others.
ReplyDeleteIn the escort industry, there are lots of secrets are there that should be known to everyone. So escort insider share information. Must read secrets of the escort industry
ReplyDeleteEscort review helps others in identifying which escort service is better in comparison to others. Therefore it's important to know how to review escort
ReplyDeleteDo you know every industry has its own secrets? Similarly, there are many secrets to the escort industry. All secrets of the escort industry are revealed by people who are in this industry
ReplyDeleteSegún la Administración Nacional de Seguridad del Tráfico en las Carreteras (NHTSA, por sus siglas en inglés), mientras que los estadounidenses condujeron menos en 2020 debido a la pandemia, la NHTSA estimó que 38,680 personas murieron en accidentes de carro, la mayor cantidad proyectada de muertes desde 2007.
ReplyDeletehttps://gamesrafay.blogspot.com/2011/01/dead-to-rights-i-ii.html?sc=1679115344179#c7518693237576101158
ReplyDeletehttps://gamesrafay.blogspot.com/2011/01/dead-to-rights-i-ii.html?sc=1679115996673#c4895686396189905595
https://google-adsense-earningtips.blogspot.com/2013/02/top-free-social-bookmarking-site-list.html?sc=1679116200537#c2102308088147101691
https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5437533276238677748&postID=4082042097909177413&page=3&token=1679116291151
https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3095551221976593010&postID=7618710391786536370&page=2&token=1679116509277
https://ifonereviews.blogspot.com/2009/08/guitar-rock-tour-2.html?sc=1679116797267#c6031844446001514099
https://inmyblueroom.blogspot.com/2013/03/viva-las-vegas-stamps-and-clearsnap.html?sc=1679116849932#c4730059421247787336
https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6579130365438517923&postID=7297157071346943537&page=5&token=1679116964170